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Journal of Holistic Nursing
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Article

Considerations to Implement Holistic Groups With the Elderly

Kathryn R. Puskar, Laurie Brar, and Kirsti Hetager Stark*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kms87{at}pitt.edu.


  Abstract
The group modality is a viable holistic treatment consideration for the elderly, given the steady increase in the elderly population, the presence of various psychiatric and/or medical conditions in this cohort, and cost concerns. The holistic nurse and group leader share similar role definitions of being a facilitator in the healing process. They embrace the concept that the person and group are greater than the sum of the parts. Using a group modality can increase the number of people served by one nurse, thereby making it cost-effective. Incorporating the holistic mind–body–spirit approach addresses the Healthy People 2010 goal of increasing the quality of life. Tips on conducting groups with the elderly are reviewed, including types of groups, setting, goals, composition, duration, and frequency. Theme-centered groups are discussed from a holistic perspective. Yalom’s 11 therapeutic factors that account for group functions are explained, along with other group concepts that reflect holistic nursing concepts.

First published on July 25, 2008, doi:10.1177/0898010108315183

Journal of Holistic Nursing 2008;26:212.

A more recent version of this article appeared on September 1, 2008

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